I wish 7 Leguas had been more successful

The 1999 breakout band 7 Leguas had a smash debut album, Sombras Largas. The band has a proto-Evanescence vibe and Marta Folqués (lead vocals) had a versatile broadway power and a breathy rasp long before Adele even thought about success.

Car Dealership Behind-the-Scene

This American Life episode "129 Cars" photo of JASON MASCIA who sold 228 new vehicles in 2013

NPR’s This American Life spent October 2013 at a Long Island, NY Jeep dealership as the sales teams scrambles for its corporate incentive goal of 129 cars. If they make it, the dealership gets a huge bonus from Chrysler between $65,000 and $85,000 (depending on the models sold). So they pull out all the stops and in the process reveal a great deal about how to reverse the process to get a better deal when buying a car.

https://www.thisamericanlife.org/513/129-cars

More Men Should Get Skirted

Muscular man in masculine brown skirt and blue polo shirt

I see skirts as a matter of practicality and equality. It started one roastingly hot July day in 2016 along the 31st parallel in the United States. Elsewhere countless Scotsmen, Japanese, Indonesians, Fijians, Samoans, and roughly one billion Indian and Arab men would agree. The American celebrities Jaden Smith, Marc Jacobs, and Jared Leto regularly wear skirts and skirt-like garments. So I adamantly deny and dispute any notion that skirts are intrinsically feminine. Skirts and tunics are clearly comfortable and the right skirt is plainly practical. One does not wear a tuxedo to the pool nor bermuda shorts to the office. But one can wear a kilt to a wedding and also to the park. Dress codes that deem skirts acceptable for women prove that skirts are acceptable work attire. Period. End of story. That was the argument women used to wear pants to the office. more ›

Arnold Schwarzenegger: “Hardgainer No More”

This old article from Muscle & Fitness magazine (July 1998) was no simply stated that I (with permission) removed it from the rec center’s copy and put it in my files. Some years later I scanned it; more years later, I distilled it. This writeup is nowhere on the internet except right here. The advice is basic, but golden for ectomorph hardgainers.

Arnold Schwarzenegger: 'Hardgainer no more'

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If you’re an ectomorph and you think making some key changes in your workout – like doing more compound movements and using heavier weights for fewer reps – is going to solve your problem, you’re only half right. (For our purposes, an ectomorph is a hardgainer with a fast metabolism who has difficulty putting on size and weight.) You can’t neglect the importance of dietary habits, recuperation and lifestyle factors. Last month, we discussed how you can customize your workout to speed up your gains; this month we’ll examine the other side of the equation.

If you take bodybuilding seriously, I know you’re taking yourself to the limit in the gym. Remember, though the physiological processes that promote muscular growth are initiated during your workouts, growth actually occurs while your body is at rest. If you take a closer look, perhaps these factors are what’s limiting your development. Ten important points can help you optimize your muscle size:

1) If you have trouble putting on weight, you can’t get around the fact that you need to increase your food intake by about 300-500 calories daily. The easiest way to do this is to eat 5-6 smaller meals each day. If you’re on the go or at the office, bring several small meals with you. Include yogurt, fruit, a chicken or turkey sandwich, a small bow! of pasta, etc.

2) Try to get about 30-40 grams of protein with each meal. You want to eat approximately 1 gram per pound of bodyweight each day. Individual amino acids that make up protein are the raw materials that build muscle tissue.

3) Don’t be afraid of fats – that is, healthy fats. Saturated fats clog arteries, but unsaturated fats provide important vitamins, keep cells and nerves healthy and provide energy and the cholesterol that helps to make testosterone, an important muscle-building hormone. Fats should comprise about 25% of your total daily calories.

4) Make sure you cat a high-protein. high-carb meal within 30 minutes after your workout (which refuels your muscles), and consume another high-protein snack an hour before bedtime (providing additional amino acids for building muscle as you sleep).

5) Recuperation is an often-overlooked factor. Because you burn calories so easily, doing more training can actually hurt your progress. Schedule a greater number of rest days – as many as 3-4 a week.

6) Sleep is important to recuperation. Get as much as your body needs and take a nap in the afternoon if time allows. Pulling all-nighters in school and partying till the wee hours will hurt your bodybuilding progress. 7) Don’t train if you’re tired or still sore from your last workout.

7) Don’t let your outside activities undermine your gains, either. If you participate in another sport or energy-draining activity, pay extra attention to nutritional and recovery factors.

8) That goes for aerobic conditioning, too. Working your cardiorespiratory system is a smart idea for all bodybuilders (it’ll also help you achieve superior muscle definition), but use a lower intensity level and work out no more than 20-30 minutes 3-4 days a week.

9) Keep stress levels low by learning how to relax, using such techniques as visualization, yoga and meditation. Stress induced high cortisol levels can be detrimental to muscle-building.

10) If you can identify problems and make changes in several of these areas – combined with the modifications in your training that we discussed last month – you’ll finally start to break out of your ectomorphic shell if you stick with it. Next month, we’ll talk about those naturally muscular mesomorphs who seem to make gains quickly and how they can fine-tune their workouts to make the fastest possible improvements.